Eri Silk

Eri Silk - Weaving and cultivating silk has been the lore of the Assamese tradition since ancient times. Eri silk, a subtle, understated light beige or cream silk, is not just a fabric but a symbol of Assam's rich cultural heritage. The world's 95 percent of Eri silk is believed to be produced in Northeast India, especially Assam and Meghalaya. It can be found in China, Japan, and Thailand as well. The dense, humid rainfall in northeast India helps to produce Eri silk. Its indigenous nature and unique properties make it an integral part of Assamese culture. Eri silk was once considered an essential part of the bridal trousseau in Assamese culture.

The word 'Eri' is derived from the Assamese word 'era,' which means castor, as the silkworm feeds on castor plants. Eri silk is also known as 'ahimsa' or peace silk, a name it earns from its unique production process. Unlike other silks, Eri silk is produced without harming the silkworms. The moths naturally leave the cocoon, which is then harvested for spinning. This peaceful process adds to the allure of Eri silk; isn't it fascinating?

Sustainable yet affordable, eri silk could be a wardrobe staple. It comes in a vivid array of northeast Indian designs and motifs. Modern designers and revivals have come up with different designs. Unlike its original use as a scarf or shawl, eri silk can be found in sarees, mekhela chadars, jackets, cushion covers, tunics, etc.

The changing times and an environmentally conscious society bring hope and possibility. I hope Indigenous and peaceful Eri will merge into mainstream fashion one day and empower more local artisans and weavers to preserve tradition and our environment.